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Understanding the Human Development Index (HDI) | A Comprehensive Guide

  Understanding the Human Development Index (HDI) | A Comprehensive Guide Introduction The Human Development Index (HDI) is a globally recognized measure developed by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) to assess and compare human development levels across countries. Introduced in 1990 , HDI evaluates three critical dimensions: health, education, and standard of living . Unlike GDP, which only reflects economic growth, HDI provides a holistic view of a country's progress by focusing on people’s overall well-being and opportunities. What is the Human Development Index (HDI)? The HDI ranking plays a crucial role in assessing how well nations provide for their citizens. The three fundamental indicators used in HDI calculations include: 1. Health (Life Expectancy at Birth) Represents the average number of years a newborn is expected to live. Serves as a key indicator of healthcare quality, nutrition, and living conditions . 2. Education (Mean Years of Schooling & Ex...